Neurology is a branch of medicine which deals with disorders of the nervous system. It focuses on all types of diseases or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures.
What is a neurologist?
Neurologists are specialized medical doctors trained to diagnosis complex conditions through detailed history and physical examinations including testing of mental status, speech, language, vision, strength, sensations, coordination, mood, reflexes and gait. The neurological exam is a critical component of a patient’s evaluation even with today’s technological world.
Why would you need to see a neurologist?
Neurologists can assess, diagnose, manage and treat conditions that affect your nervous system and brain. You might be referred to a neurologist if you are having symptoms that could be caused by a neurological condition such as pain, memory loss, trouble with balance, tremors, sleep issues, back pain, numbness, headaches, tingling and muscle weakness.
Commonly performed neurological tests used to complete the neurological evaluation include:
- Computed tomography (CT)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Electroencephalography (EEG)
- Nerve Conduction studies and electromyography (EMG/NCV)
